Frances Hans (Franz) Johnston

 
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Born:
Born on June 19, 1888 in Toronto, Ontario
Died, July 9th, 1949. Born to a modest family of which he was the middle son of 3.  Hans Hamilton Johnston (his father) was an Irish immigrant and a painter on the staff of the old Toronto city hall.  Elizabeth Roderick (his mother) was of Scottish descent.

Until the age of 20, Johnston lived in a small house at 121 Shaw Street between Bathurst and Duffrin.  As a child the artist showed interest in the arts early and was encouraged by his parents.  He was a popular and talented youth, active in sports, music and the arts and had a fascination with nature from an early age

LIFE & WORK:

1904- Apprenticed as a designer with Toronto jewellers Ryrie Brothers
1906- Worked as a catalogue illustrator at Brigdens Ltd.
took classes at the Central Technical School and The Ontario College of Art (Under William Cruikshank and G. A. Reid)
1908- Moved from Brigdens to Grip Ltd. (Toronto graphic design studio specializing in the Art Nouveau Style)
Here 5 of the 7 founding members of the Group of Seven met; Johnston, Fred Varley, Arthur Lismer, J.E.H. MacDonald, and Franklin Carmichael.
1910- Married Elizabeth Graves Simcoe
Joined Arts and Letters Club in Toronto
Joined Christian Science religion and remained a devoted follower
1910-11 Exhibited with the Ontario Society of Artists
1912- Studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of Fine Arts
1915- Commissioned as a war artist in with the War Memorials project
1918-22- Made 4 annual Algoma boxcar expeditions with Lawren Harris & J.E.H. MacDonald in the fall of each year
1919- Exhibition of Algoma work at the Grange, Toronto
Began using tempera as his main medium
1920’s- Taught at the Ontario College of Art where his students included Franklin Arbuckle
1920- First exhibition of newly formed Group of Seven at the Grange First independent exhibition at Eaton’s Gallery
1921- Became the principle and director of  the gallery at the school of art in Winnipeg
1922-23- Solo show at the Winnipeg Art Gallery
1924- Began a regular column, “Talks on Art” in the Winnipeg Mirror
Returned to Toronto & resumed teaching at Ontario College of Art
Left the Group of Seven to exhibit independently
1924-26 Regular exhibitions at Roberts Gallery, Eaton’s Gallery and Robert
Simpson’s
1926- Changed his name to Franz Johnston
1931- Begins summer school for artists at Tondakea Lodge at Balm Beach, near Midland, Ontario
1930’s- Made many trips to the north & exhibited these northern works in the mid  to late 30’s
1939- Made the trip to Great Bear Lake in the Northwest Territories where he spent 5 months working